MARIA

María is a novel written by Colombian writer Jorge Isaacs between 1864 and 1867. It is a costumbrist  novel representative of the Spanish romantic movement. It may be considered a precursor of the criollist novel of the 1920s and 1930s in Latin America.

Despite being Isaacs' only novel, María is considered one of the most important works of 19th-century Spanish American literature. Alfonso M. Escudero characterized it as the greatest Spanish-language romantic novel. The romantic style of the novel has been compared to the one of Chateaubriand's Atala. Notable are the description of the landscape and the artistic style of the prose.

The novel has several autobiographical elements, such as both main characters being natives of Valle del Cauca, or Efraín's departure to Bogotá to pursue his studies. It has been claimed that Maria herself is based, at least in part, upon a cousin of the author. The hacienda "El Paraíso", owned by Isaacs' family, also figures as an important location throughout the novel; it is currently preserved as a museum.

The story narrates the idyllic and tragic love between María and her cousin Efraín, both natives of Valle del Cauca. In the middle of a romantic and bucolic landscape, the young characters fall in love with each other but circumstances prevent the full realization of their love. The first hurdle is Efraín's departure for six years to Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, in order to pursue his high school education. After Efraín returns to Valle del Cauca the couple is able to live together, albeit for only three months, before he is forced to travel to London in order to study medicine. Two years later Efraín returns to Colombia to find that María has died of illness. Heart-broken, Efraín decides to leave Cauca definitely, this time without a fixed destination.

1.    Where was Jorge Isaacs born?

A.    He was born in Cali

B.    He was born in London

C.   He was born in Caracas

D.   He was born in New York

2.    Costumbrist  and criollist are

A.    Literary movement in Latin America

B.    People who have many customs

C.   People who were born in Colombia

D.   Literary styles appeared in 1845

3.    Maria is compared to Atala because

A.    their main characters were natives of Valle del Cauca,

B.    The romantic style, the description of the landscape and the artistic style of the prose are similar.

C.   Chateaubriand and Isaacs were writers

D.   Both books were written at the same time

4.    What does Maria’s story narrate to the readers?

A.    The story narrates the idyllic love between María and her uncle Efraín

B.    The story tells the idyllic and tragic love between María and her cousin Efraín

C.   The romantic style of people in 19th-century.

D.   The story narrates the life and customs of  Valle Caucanos in 19th-century

5.    The phrase “the couple is able to live together, albeit for only three months”  means:

A.    They only lived together by three months.

B.    They didn’t live together.

C.   The lived together more than three months

D.   Maria and Efrain never lived.